Do Dividends Go Down When Stock Price Goes Down?


When investing, you must know what affects the stock market. Many people use dividends to make a higher monthly income. If you notice the stock price dropping, you may wonder if your dividends will go down as well.

Dividends can go down when the stock price goes down. However, that doesn’t mean dividends directly correlate with stock price. Stock prices fluctuate every day, but the dividend yield might not. In other words, the market doesn’t impact dividend payments.

When you notice dividends dropping, you want to make sure you research the company and figure out what happened. If the company is showing signs of failure, the stock price also might drop. Overall, there’s a lot to discuss about the subject, so let’s get started!

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How Dividends Can Impact Stock Prices?

Dividends can impact stocks in many ways, although stock values don’t always affect dividends. Many investors check a stock’s dividend history before purchasing it. They can use this information to determine whether or not the stock offers a good, consistent yield over time.

Additionally, the announcement of dividends can impact the market prices of stocks. 

For many companies, dividends are also included in the share price. When a stock enters the ex-dividend phase, the share usually declines to show that future investors won’t receive the dividend payment. 

Even though dividends can impact the stock market, the 2 often move independently of one another. Seeing one go up or down doesn’t always mean the other will react the same way.

If you want to find out more information about dividends, I recommend reading Dividend Investing Made Easy by Matthew R. Kratter (available on Amazon.com). 

This book teaches how to have your savings work for you, run your portfolio, and what dividend stocks are usually the safest. It offers a ton of great information every new dividend investor should know. You may want to get this as soon as you’re done reading this article.

Companies Always Declare If They Pay Dividends

Before a dividend comes into play, the business first needs to announce its dividend yield and the ex-dividend date. If you purchase the stock before that time, you always get the dividend. You can even sell right after that date and still get the yield. 

Some day traders employ this as a strategy to make a small income.

When the company declares that they’re going to offer a dividend, the demand for that stock rises dramatically. Many investors choose to pay higher, premium prices for stocks that provide dividends since they believe they can make an income from the stock. 

However, this phenomenon also makes it look like the stock price impacts the dividends more than it does.

When the ex-dividend date arrives, the dividend yields release, which makes the stock prices drop. The stock market causes this to make the stock more appealing to new investors, who wouldn’t buy it otherwise without the dividend promise. 

Also, doing so makes it less likely for people to sell the share immediately after receiving their dividends.

So, it appears as though the dividends going down happens because the stock prices went down. However, that’s not always the case. Usually, this occurs because of the ex-dividend date and how people react to it.

Why Do Stock Prices Fall After Dividends Are Paid?

The stock value drops after the company pays the dividend. This occurrence stems from the company using its money to pay out the dividends and the taxes that come with it. The business’s profit goes down from this.

Several other factors could cause the stock price and dividend values to go down. You’ll want to make sure that you consider everything to determine why you’re not getting as much in dividends as you usually do.

Reasons Dividends Go Down

According to Investopedia, dividend cuts are likely a bad sign for a company’s financial well-being. Businesses tend to cut back on dividends when they face financial struggles, including dropping profits, high debts, and other issues. 

However, there are a few instances where dividend drops are a good thing.

Sometimes, dividend cuts can be positive. That may happen when companies prepare for growth, adjust their cash flow, or make a significant acquisition in the business. 

Since those are the main reasons why dividend yield could drop, you must research the company. If it’s due to financial issues, you could benefit from selling the stock now, so you don’t take a heavier loss later. 

However, when the company makes the change for growth, you don’t want to sell. This event means that there’s the potential for higher dividends in the future. Overall, you should always stop and consider why the dividends dropped before deciding what to do with your investment. 

Why Companies Could Cut Dividends?

There are several reasons a company might choose to cut back on dividend payments or eliminate them. First, this may be a sign that the company’s earnings are going down. Dividends come from profits, so if they drop, it makes sense that the dividends also go down.

Many companies choose to cut back in challenging financial situations. 

If they continue offering the same yield level, they could face serious consequences. For example, the business might put off paying their debts to make dividend payments. When that happens, they’ll go into default.

Reasons Stock Prices Go Down

Stock prices are constantly fluctuating and are independent of the dividend value. Whether they go up or down has to do with the supply and demand of the share. When the demand is higher, more people buy, and the stock prices go up. 

However, if more people sell the stock, the demand drops, causing the price to decrease.

Dividends and the ex-dividend date can impact the demand of a stock. Often, when there’s a high dividend yield, the value of the stock is very high. When the ex-dividend date arrives, the yield is no longer available, making the demand go back down. 

Overall, this fluctuation makes it look like the dividend value changes the stock price.

Stock prices can also go down when a company isn’t doing well. Investors take note and start to sell their shares out of fear of losing money, raising the supply well above the demand.

In short, while stock prices and dividend yields are linked, they can still move independently of one another. Companies aren’t legally obligated to pay dividends, so they can cut them back at any time, regardless of how their company stock performs.

How the Stock Market Works?

The stock market runs much like an auction, according to The Balance. One party wants to sell a stock, and the other wants to buy, which makes the price based on supply and demand. 

However, several other factors can influence how sellers and buyers react.

External events, such as reports or disasters, can cause people to sell their stock. Additionally, investors might buy or sell based on what the experts say. Their findings can lead to panic buying or trading as well. 

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Conclusion

Dividends and stock prices affect each other, although dividends won’t always drop when stocks drop. If this does happen at the same time, it’s usually because the ex-dividend date passed and shareholders want to make the stock appealing to others.

Overall, stocks and dividends aren’t directly correlated. The dividend value and stock won’t always move in the same direction or even change simultaneously. 

You’ll want to ensure that the company offers reliable, consistent dividend payments before buying its stock. Doing so ensures that you receive additional income benefits.

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    1. Dividend. (n.d.). Investor.gov. https://www.investor.gov/introduction-investing/investing-basics/glossary/dividend
    2. Do corporate stockholders have a right to dividends? (n.d.). Small Business – Chron.com. https://smallbusiness.chron.com/corporate-stockholders-right-dividends-61653.html
    3. Topic No. 404 dividends. (2021, March 12). Internal Revenue Service | An official website of the United States government. https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc404
    4. Why do stock prices fluctuate? (n.d.). The Balance. https://www.thebalance.com/why-do-stock-prices-fluctuate-356347

    Navdeep Singh

    Navdeep has been an avid trader/investor for the last 10 years and loves to share what he has learned about trading and investments here on TradeVeda. When not managing his personal portfolio or writing for TradeVeda, Navdeep loves to go outdoors on long hikes.

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